Mammography
Mammography
Mammography is a special x-ray examination method which serves to discover various changes in breasts, which can potentially be a growing tumor. It is an examination with a great importance in fighting breast cancer. Breast cancer, or breast carcinoma, is a very common disease, which is why its important to discover it in its early stages, so that a successful treatment can happen. A screening program is used for this reason. It involves a preventive examinations in women with no symptoms in order to discover the disease as soon as possible. An early discovery of this cancerous disease significantly improves the changes of a full recovery.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most common malignant breast disease in women. Breast cancer denotes various forms of malignant tumors developing from cells of the mammary glands. There are usually no symptoms present in the early stages. A larger tumor can be felt as a painless lump and later on, swollen lymph nodes in the armpits can also be felt. The carcinoma can also manifest by changes in breast shape, surface changes of the nipple, dimpling, pain, stiffness or reddening of the breast. The occurrence of breast cancer grows markedly after the 40th year of age. Aside from age, other risk factors are occurrence of breat cancer in family, obesity, beginning of menopause after 55, first pregnancy after 35, other malignant diseases or unhealthy lifestyle. Factors protecting against breast cancer are pregnancy before the 20th year of age, physical activity, vitamin A, beta-carotene, breastfeeding and omega 3 fatty acids. The treatment of breast carcinoma depends on its size and clinical stage. Surgery is employed, together with irradiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and immunotherapy. To improve the chances of full recovery, it is important to discover the cancer as soon as possible, which is the purpose of mammography.
Mammography process
Mammography is performed in specialized workplaces, known as mammo centers. It is necessary to fill out a form regarding anamnesis, underwent breast surgery, current difficulties etc. before the examination. This form is the same in all centers. The purpose of this form is to find out if there are any cancerous diseases present in the family and based on that, to place the patient in a higher-risk group, which needs to be monitored more often and more carefully than how its prescribed by the screening protocol. Mammography is done by a machine called a mammograph. This is a type of an x-ray device, which employs very small doses of x-ray radiation. These can discover even slight changes in the breast. The woman disrobes from the waist up before the exam. After that the breast tissue is pressed down by the device and each breast is examined. The pressing down is necessary to make a proper, easy to evaluate picture. The examination lasts for about 5 minutes and is not painful in any way, all that can be felt is a slight pressure, which might be uncomfortable to some women. The x-rays are examined and evaluated by a doctor after the exam. Mammography can discover even very small cancer nodes, which cannot be felt during an auto-examination or even a manual examination performed by a doctor. The mammograph's x-rays are better at displaying a breast with a higher ratio of fat tissue, which is common in older women. Younger women, with a higher ratio of ligaments and gland benefit more from an ultrasound examination.
Mammography screening
Mammography screening is intended for women aged 45-69 years, which tend to have a higher risk of breast cancer. It should be done once every 2 years. With women with high risk factors and in women with breast cancer occurrence in family the examination can be performed earlier. Mammography is also performed if an unknown shape is found in the breast during a manual exam. This allows to find the exact size and position of the lump and helps to judge the node's malignity to a certain extent. Mammography is not only an examination method to discover changes in the breast tissue, it is also used in minor breast surgeries. This mainly includes the taking of a tissue sample using mammograph guidance. This is important to judge the character of the found shape before the surgery itself, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Nodes with size under 10mm are also removed with mammograph guidance.
Goals of mammography
The goal of preventive mammography is an expedient discovery of breast cancer and decreasing the mortality of this common disease. It is also important not to forget a breast auto examination and regular gynecological checkups, where the manual examination is performed by a doctor. If any suspicious lump is discovered in the breast, you should seek out your doctor as soon as possible.
Treatment
Diseases
Diseases
Diseases
Diskuze:
Mugonob: Other titles (eg, nasopharyngeal fibroma, bleeding fibroma of adolescence,. Dermatofibroma (superficial benign fibrous histiocytoma) is a common cutaneous
<a href=http://histiocytoma.cf/at-the-back-of-the-hill-benign-fibrous-histiocytoma-of-bone>benign fibrous histiocytoma of bone</a>
October 1, 2019 3:18 AM
JoniFum: 21 Feb 2014 Fireclay Sinks; granite-sink How to Replace a Bathroom Faucet Cartridge Open the hot and cold knobs on the existing faucet in order to
<a href=http://sinkfaucets.cf/art/kitchen-sink-plumbing-rough-in-dimensions1/>Kitchen sink plumbing rough in dimensions</a>
September 19, 2019 10:26 PM
Craftlok: On minecraft xbox one edition it says “download the latest version for free!” but when i click it says i have to buy it? how do i get the latest update for free?
<a href=http://minecraft-game.ga/glaive-stonejaw-aventuras-de-greyhawk-barbaro>supervivencia</a>
September 13, 2019 4:17 AM
Villakex: 19 Jul 2017 As silly and/or seditious as the above classes are, it gets worse for the instructions from Marx to Social Justice Warriors: “<T>here is only one
<a href=http://social-class.ga/art/social-studies-class3/>Social studies class</a>
September 10, 2019 1:06 AM
Bimbor: To provide fine-grained controls over the ability to use Dynamic DNS (DDNS) to update records in a zone, BIND 9 provides a feature called update-policy.
<a href=http://gaselectricity.in/struck-out-three-batters-evangecard-4-gas-giants>judgment call</a>
July 5, 2019 3:35 PM
EGGNOFE: " Family-oriented , supportive about the paperwork and logistics that come with owning a dental practice. No idea is a... Show More. Cons. I have yet to come across a con. Advice to Management. Keep having constructive conversations with your team mem
<a href=http://eggrolls.ml/eggroll-cafe/2/>Eggroll cafe</a>
June 23, 2019 7:06 AM
DOLItam: Breast implant exchange (revision surgery) from our Palo Alto and Bay Area plastic surgeon can address capsular contracture or a desire to change implant types. More here.
<a href=https://chemicalpeel.in/category/chemical-peel-results>chemical peel results</a>
June 18, 2019 2:46 PM
DENLync: Upper Peninsula Health Plan 906-225-7500 or 800-835-2556 (TTY 711)
<a href=http://denta.top/art/24-hour-emergency-dentist/>24 hour emergency dentist</a>
June 14, 2019 1:55 AM
SuttiBef: You can have yeast overgrowth in the vagina, which is more commonly known as thrush, but it is also possible to have yeast overgrowth in other parts of the body. Candida can also form in the intestines and mouth.
<a href=http://yeastinfection.nodes.top/art/yeast-infection-symptoms-female/>Yeast infection symptoms female</a>
June 13, 2019 8:08 AM
WINlup: Due to non-maintenance of teeth properly, problems like tooth decay, cavities, rottenness, and bleeding in the teeth start to cause teeth pain, which is not easy to
<a href=http://wisdomteethremoval.denta.top/art/sore-jaw-after-wisdom-teeth-extraction/>Sore jaw after wisdom teeth extraction</a>
June 11, 2019 2:36 AM
PozziLen: India is the largest country in the South Asia Region, located primarily in the center of South Asia, and shares International borders with Pakistan to the north-west
<a href=http://reflexology.nodes.top/art/reflexology-nearby/>Reflexology nearby</a>
June 6, 2019 4:39 PM
Nonipag: Most kinds of anti-anxiety medications are not used alone, and those suffering from debilitating anxiety are strongly advised to pursue therapy also to address and help recover from conditions that can cause things like panic attacks, rapid heart rate, shallow fast breathing, lack of sleep and the like.
<a href=http://anoxia.info/amazing-apps-for-speech-therapy-1specialplace>anxiety meaning in tamil</a>
June 2, 2019 12:20 PM
UhaToR: жЉ—й»еЉ›жЂ§е™Ёжќђ
<a href=http://Haloperidol.nodes.top/art/haldol-dec/>Haldol dec</a>
May 31, 2019 2:58 AM
DenTon: Click on the appropriate tab below to see the Initial Licensing Requirements, Process, Fees, Statutes and Administrative Rules for a Dental Hygienist.
http://bobijoel.ml/page/dental-hygienist-school-mn/
May 6, 2019 8:35 AM
BernUnepe: Over time this product will reduce wrinkles around the mouth, eyes, and brow. Many women have written great review s about this product s and possess seen great result s. I was a student in a debate with an exponent of mine once of what makes a capable anti aging treatments. She said that it was one which could clear up fine lines and deep wrinkles, get tired with WORK. I assumed that work out
http://magdalenabus.tk/page/why-does-mouthwash-burn-my-tongue/
May 3, 2019 3:19 PM
BOLpramb: Painful lump under armpit male - Doctor answers on HealthcareMagic
<a href=http://armpit.info/how-much-should-you-worry-about-painful-lump-under-armpit/>small painful lump under armpit</a>
April 25, 2019 1:49 PM
Zukpent: Dr. Christian Prada is a leading plastic surgeon in St. Louis who combines the art and science of plastic surgery to produce excellent results.
<a href=http://chemicalpeel.in/how-often-should-you-get-a-chemical-peel>how often should you get a chemical peel</a>
Gene co-expression network analysis reveals coordinated regulation of three characteristic secondary biosynthetic pathways in tea plant ( Camellia sinensis) SpringerLink
April 2, 2019 6:10 AM
YolloLep: Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, mostly affects rabbits and rodents, including squirrels and groundhogs. It is transmissible to people. People can
<a href=http://gaselectricity.in/slimvance-review-update-may-2018-11-things-you>garcinia cambogia</a>
Reiki and acupuncture gas mask ark
March 26, 2019 11:18 AM
AnniStus: HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTION AND ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an infectious...
<a href=https://anoxia.info/5-types-of-anxiety-disorders-nanoxia-project-s>nanoxia project s build</a>
Essay exercise writing reviews forum anoxia cerebral
March 10, 2019 6:15 PM